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Conference Roundup

More research needed on link between strabismus and mental health disorders in kids

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There is an association between strabismus diagnosis and later being diagnosed with mental health disorders in children 15 years and younger, according to a presentation at ARVO 2021.

In this retrospective cohort study, 131,413 patients between the ages of 0 and 15 years old with a strabismus diagnosis were diagnoses and the relative risk of being diagnosed with a mental health disorder was calculated. The average age at diagnosis was 3.7 years.

Patients who had a prior diagnosis of strabismus were more likely to be diagnosed with the following mental health disorders:

  • Generalized anxiety disorder (RR 1.73, 95% CI 1.55-1.93]
  • Major depressive disorder (RR 1.22, 95% CI 1.10-1.35)
  • Attention deficit hyperactive disorder (RR 1.57, 95% CI 1.51-1.64)
  • Substance use disorder (RR 1.60, 95% CI 1.15-2.23)
  • Adjustment disorder (RR 1.78, 95% CI 1.63-1.95)
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (RR 1.63, 95% CI 1.33-1.99)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (RR 1.21, 95% CI 1.01-1.46)
  • Anorexia (RR 1.92, 95% CI 1.73-2.12)
  • Conduct disorders (RR 1.75, 95% CI 1.64-1.86)
  • Tourette’s disorder (RR 1.34, 95% CI 1.02-1.77)

The researchers concluded that more research is needed to understand these relationships.

Reference
Firl K. Associations between a strabismus diagnosis and subsequent mental health disorders in children and adolescents. Presented at: ARVO 2021.

Reference
Firl K. Associations between a strabismus diagnosis and subsequent mental health disorders in children and adolescents. Presented at: ARVO 2021.

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